Best Time To Buy And Sell Stock With Transaction Fee Problem
Description
LeetCode Problem 714.
You are given an array prices where prices[i] is the price of a given stock on the i^th day, and an integer fee representing a transaction fee.
Find the maximum profit you can achieve. You may complete as many transactions as you like, but you need to pay the transaction fee for each transaction.
Note: You may not engage in multiple transactions simultaneously (i.e., you must sell the stock before you buy again).
Example 1:
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Input: prices = [1,3,2,8,4,9], fee = 2
Output: 8
Explanation: The maximum profit can be achieved by:
- Buying at prices[0] = 1
- Selling at prices[3] = 8
- Buying at prices[4] = 4
- Selling at prices[5] = 9
The total profit is ((8 - 1) - 2) + ((9 - 4) - 2) = 8.
Example 2:
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Input: prices = [1,3,7,5,10,3], fee = 3
Output: 6
Constraints:
- 1 <= prices.length <= 5 * 10^4
- 1 <= prices[i] < 5 * 10^4
- 0 <= fee < 5 * 10^4
Sample C++ Code
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class Solution {
public:
int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices, int fee) {
// s0 = profit having no stock
// s1 = profit having 1 stock
int s0 = 0, s1 = INT_MIN;
for (int p : prices) {
int tmp = s0;
// update s0 by selling the stock from s1, so s0 = max(s0, s1+p);
// update s1 by buying the stock from s0, so s1 = max(s1, s0-p-fee);
s0 = max(s0, s1 + p);
s1 = max(s1, tmp - p - fee);
}
return s0;
}
};