Construct Binary Tree From Inorder And Postorder Traversal Problem
Description
LeetCode Problem 106.
Given two integer arrays inorder and postorder where inorder is the inorder traversal of a binary tree and postorder is the postorder traversal of the same tree, construct and return the binary tree.
Example 1:
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Input: inorder = [9,3,15,20,7], postorder = [9,15,7,20,3]
Output: [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
Example 2:
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Input: inorder = [-1], postorder = [-1]
Output: [-1]
Constraints:
- 1 <= inorder.length <= 3000
- postorder.length == inorder.length
- -3000 <= inorder[i], postorder[i] <= 3000
- inorder and postorder consist of unique values.
- Each value of postorder also appears in inorder.
- inorder is guaranteed to be the inorder traversal of the tree.
- postorder is guaranteed to be the postorder traversal of the tree.
Sample C++ Code
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TreeNode *buildTree(vector<int> &inorder, vector<int> &postorder) {
return create(inorder, postorder, 0, inorder.size() - 1, 0, postorder.size() - 1);
}
TreeNode* create(vector<int> &inorder, vector<int> &postorder, int is, int ie, int ps, int pe){
if(ps > pe){
return nullptr;
}
TreeNode* node = new TreeNode(postorder[pe]);
int pos;
for(int i = is; i <= ie; i++){
if(inorder[i] == node->val){
pos = i;
break;
}
}
node->left = create(inorder, postorder, is, pos - 1, ps, ps + pos - is - 1);
node->right = create(inorder, postorder, pos + 1, ie, pe - ie + pos, pe - 1);
return node;
}