Path Sum II Problem
Description
LeetCode Problem 113.
Given the root of a binary tree and an integer targetSum, return all root-to-leaf paths where the sum of the node values in the path equals targetSum. Each path should be returned as a list of the node values, not node references.
A root-to-leaf path is a path starting from the root and ending at any leaf node. A leaf is a node with no children.
Example 1:
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Input: root = [5,4,8,11,null,13,4,7,2,null,null,5,1], targetSum = 22
Output: [[5,4,11,2],[5,8,4,5]]
Explanation: There are two paths whose sum equals targetSum:
5 + 4 + 11 + 2 = 22
5 + 8 + 4 + 5 = 22
Example 2:
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Input: root = [1,2,3], targetSum = 5
Output: []
Example 3:
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Input: root = [1,2], targetSum = 0
Output: []
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0, 5000].
- -1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
- -1000 <= targetSum <= 1000
Sample C++ Code
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class Solution {
public:
void getPathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum, int curr_sum, vector<int>& path, vector<vector<int>>& ans) {
if (root == NULL)
return;
curr_sum += root->val;
path.push_back(root->val);
if ((root->left == NULL) && (root->right == NULL)) {
if (curr_sum == sum) {
ans.push_back(path);
}
}
if (root->left != NULL)
getPathSum(root->left, sum, curr_sum, path, ans);
if (root->right != NULL)
getPathSum(root->right, sum, curr_sum, path, ans);
curr_sum -= root->val;
path.pop_back();
}
vector<vector<int>> pathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
vector<vector<int>> ans;
vector<int> path;
getPathSum(root, sum, 0, path, ans);
return ans;
}
};