Sum Of Distances In Tree Problem


Description

LeetCode Problem 834.

There is an undirected connected tree with n nodes labeled from 0 to n - 1 and n - 1 edges.

You are given the integer n and the array edges where edges[i] = [a_i, b_i] indicates that there is an edge between nodes a_i and b_i in the tree.

Return an array answer of length n where answer[i] is the sum of the distances between the i^th node in the tree and all other nodes.

Example 1:

1
2
3
4
5
6
Input: n = 6, edges = [[0,1],[0,2],[2,3],[2,4],[2,5]]
Output: [8,12,6,10,10,10]
Explanation: The tree is shown above.
We can see that dist(0,1) + dist(0,2) + dist(0,3) + dist(0,4) + dist(0,5)
equals 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8.
Hence, answer[0] = 8, and so on.

Example 2:

1
2
Input: n = 1, edges = []
Output: [0]

Example 3:

1
2
Input: n = 2, edges = [[1,0]]
Output: [1,1]

Constraints:

  • 1 <= n <= 3 * 10^4
  • edges.length == n - 1
  • edges[i].length == 2
  • 0 <= a_i, b_i < n
  • a_i != b_i
  • The given input represents a valid tree.


Sample C++ Code

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
class Solution {
public:
    vector<unordered_set<int>> tree;
    vector<int> v, count;
    // Counts the path to each node and sums them for every particular node
    void func1(int root, int x) {
        for (auto i: tree[root]) {
            if (i == x) continue;
            func1(i, root);
            count[root] += count[i];
            v[root] += v[i] + count[i];
        }
    }
    // Parent node count - count of closer nodes + count of farther nodes
    void func2(int root, int x) {
        for (auto i: tree[root]) {
            if (i == x) continue;
            count[root] += count[i];
            v[i] = v[root] - count[i] + count.size() - count[i];
            func2(i, root);
        }
    }
    vector<int> sumOfDistancesInTree(int n, vector<vector<int>>& a) {
        tree.resize(n);
        v.assign(n, 0);
        count.assign(n, 1);
        for (auto i: a) {
            tree[i[0]].insert(i[1]);
            tree[i[1]].insert(i[0]);
        }
        func1(0, -1);
        func2(0, -1);
        return v;
    }
};




Related Posts

Vertical Order Traversal Of A Binary Tree Problem

LeetCode 987. Given the root of a binary tree, calculate...

Univalued Binary Tree Problem

LeetCode 965. A binary tree is uni-valued if every node...

Sum Of Distances In Tree Problem

LeetCode 834. There is an undirected connected tree with n...

Smallest Subtree With All The Deepest Nodes Problem

LeetCode 865. Given the root of a binary tree, the...

Smallest String Starting From Leaf Problem

LeetCode 988. You are given the root of a binary...

Similar String Groups Problem

LeetCode 839. Two strings Xand Yare similar if we can...