Valid Mountain Array Problem


Description

LeetCode Problem 941.

Given an array of integers arr, return true if and only if it is a valid mountain array. Recall that arr is a mountain array if and only if:

  • arr.length >= 3
  • There exists some i with 0 < i < arr.length - 1 such that:
  • arr[0] < arr[1] < … < arr[i - 1] < arr[i]
  • arr[i] > arr[i + 1] > … > arr[arr.length - 1]

Example 1:

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Input: arr = [2,1]
Output: false

Example 2:

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Input: arr = [3,5,5]
Output: false

Example 3:

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Input: arr = [0,3,2,1]
Output: true

Constraints:

  • 1 <= arr.length <= 10^4
  • 0 <= arr[i] <= 10^4


Sample C++ Code

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class Solution {
public:
    bool validMountainArray(vector<int>& A) {
        int n = A.size(), i = 0, j = n - 1;
        while (i + 1 < n && A[i] < A[i + 1]) 
            i++;
        while (j > 0 && A[j - 1] > A[j]) 
            j--;
        return i > 0 && i == j && j < n - 1;
    }
};




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