Tournament Winners Problem


Description

LeetCode Problem 1194.

Table: Players

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+-------------+-------+
| Column Name | Type  |
+-------------+-------+
| player_id   | int   |
| group_id    | int   |
+-------------+-------+
player_id is the primary key of this table.
Each row of this table indicates the group of each player.

Table: Matches

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+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| match_id      | int     |
| first_player  | int     |
| second_player | int     | 
| first_score   | int     |
| second_score  | int     |
+---------------+---------+
match_id is the primary key of this table.
Each row is a record of a match, first_player and second_player contain the player_id of each match.
first_score and second_score contain the number of points of the first_player and second_player respectively.
You may assume that, in each match, players belongs to the same group.

The winner in each group is the player who scored the maximum total points within the group. In the case of a tie, the lowest player_id wins.

Write an SQL query to find the winner in each group.

The query result format is in the following example:

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Players table:
+-----------+------------+
| player_id | group_id   |
+-----------+------------+
| 15        | 1          |
| 25        | 1          |
| 30        | 1          |
| 45        | 1          |
| 10        | 2          |
| 35        | 2          |
| 50        | 2          |
| 20        | 3          |
| 40        | 3          |
+-----------+------------+

Matches table:
+------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+--------------+
| match_id   | first_player | second_player | first_score | second_score |
+------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+--------------+
| 1          | 15           | 45            | 3           | 0            |
| 2          | 30           | 25            | 1           | 2            |
| 3          | 30           | 15            | 2           | 0            |
| 4          | 40           | 20            | 5           | 2            |
| 5          | 35           | 50            | 1           | 1            |
+------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+--------------+

Result table:
+-----------+------------+
| group_id  | player_id  |
+-----------+------------+ 
| 1         | 15         |
| 2         | 35         |
| 3         | 40         |
+-----------+------------+


MySQL Solution

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select group_id,player_id 
from (
    select sc.group_id group_id, sc.player_id player_id, 
       rank() over (partition by sc.group_id order by sum(sc.score) desc, sc.player_id asc) as rnk 
    from(
        select p.group_id group_id,
         p.player_id player_id ,
         sum(m.first_score) as score
        from players p
        inner join matches m
        on p.player_id = m.first_player
        group by p.group_id,p.player_id
        
        union all
        
        select p.group_id group_id,
         p.player_id player_id ,
        sum(second_score) as score
        from players p
        inner join matches m
        on p.player_id = m.second_player
        group by p.group_id,p.player_id
    ) sc
    group by sc.group_id,sc.player_id
) A 
where rnk = 1




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