Reformat Department Table Problem


Description

LeetCode Problem 1179.

Table: Department

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+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| id            | int     |
| revenue       | int     |
| month         | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
(id, month) is the primary key of this table.
The table has information about the revenue of each department per month.
The month has values in ["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"].

Write an SQL query to reformat the table such that there is a department id column and a revenue column for each month.

The query result format is in the following example:

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Department table:
+------+---------+-------+
| id   | revenue | month |
+------+---------+-------+
| 1    | 8000    | Jan   |
| 2    | 9000    | Jan   |
| 3    | 10000   | Feb   |
| 1    | 7000    | Feb   |
| 1    | 6000    | Mar   |
+------+---------+-------+

Result table:
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
| id   | Jan_Revenue | Feb_Revenue | Mar_Revenue | ... | Dec_Revenue |
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
| 1    | 8000        | 7000        | 6000        | ... | null        |
| 2    | 9000        | null        | null        | ... | null        |
| 3    | null        | 10000       | null        | ... | null        |
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+

Note that the result table has 13 columns (1 for the department id + 12 for the months).


MySQL Solution

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select id, 
    sum(case when month="Jan" then revenue else null end) as Jan_Revenue,
    sum(case when month="Feb" then revenue else null end) as Feb_Revenue,
    sum(case when month="Mar" then revenue else null end) as Mar_Revenue,
    sum(case when month="Apr" then revenue else null end) as Apr_Revenue,
    sum(case when month="May" then revenue else null end) as May_Revenue,
    sum(case when month="Jun" then revenue else null end) as Jun_Revenue,
    sum(case when month="Jul" then revenue else null end) as Jul_Revenue,
    sum(case when month="Aug" then revenue else null end) as Aug_Revenue,
    sum(case when month="Sep" then revenue else null end) as Sep_Revenue,
    sum(case when month="Oct" then revenue else null end) as Oct_Revenue,
    sum(case when month="Nov" then revenue else null end) as Nov_Revenue,
    sum(case when month="Dec" then revenue else null end) as Dec_Revenue
from Department
group by id




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